Friday, March 26, 2010

TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 11 to 15]

The objective of this section is to find new words to enable us to use it while speaking or writing.Priority should be given to learn at least 3 of it and use it in the suitable context by making it a daily habit just like drinking water.These words are taken from daily top 6 news headlines.WATCH THIS SPACE EVERYDAY FOR NEW 6 WORDS .DO LEARN IT & TRY TO USE IT.Thank you,Raj
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GLOSSARY:- n-Noun ||Adj.-Adjective || v.-Verb ||v.tr.-Transitive verb ||v.intr.- Intransitive verb || conj.-Conjunction. || Prep.-Preposition || Adv.-Adverb || Pl.- Plural .The words written in the square brackets adjacent to each top 6 words is the way to pronounce it.For example ,niche[neesh],where niche is one of the top 6 words and the [neesh] written in square brackets is the way to pronounce it.
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TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 11] 27-MAR-2010     
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imperative[im·per·a·tive]
adj.
1. Expressing a command or plea; peremptory: requests that grew more and more imperative.
2. Having the power or authority to command or control.
3. Grammar Of, relating to, or constituting the mood that expresses a command or request.
4. Impossible to deter or evade; pressing: imperative needs.
n.
1.
a. A command; an order.
b. An obligation; a duty: social imperatives.
2. A rule, principle, or instinct that compels a certain behavior: a people driven to aggression by territorial imperatives.
3. Grammar
a. The imperative mood.
b. A verb form of the imperative mood.
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inquisitive[in·quis·i·tive]
adj.
1. Inclined to investigate; eager for knowledge.
2. Unduly curious and inquiring
3. excessively curious, esp about the affairs of others; prying
4. eager to learn; inquiring
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blunt
adj. blunt·er, blunt·est
1. Having a dull edge or end; not sharp.
2. Abrupt and often disconcertingly frank in speech: "Onscreen, John Wayne was a blunt talker and straight shooter" (Time).
3. Slow to understand or perceive; dull.
4. Lacking in feeling; insensitive.
v. blunt·ed, blunt·ing, blunts
v.tr.
1. To dull the edge of.
2. To make less effective; weaken: blunting the criticism with a smile.
v.intr.
To become blunt.
bluntly - in a blunt direct manner; "he spoke bluntly"; "he stated his opinion flat-out"; "he was criticized roundly"
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snub
tr.v. snubbed, snub·bing, snubs
1. To ignore or behave coldly toward; slight.
2. To dismiss, turn down, or frustrate the expectations of.
3. Nautical
a. To check the movement of (a rope or cable running out) by turning it quickly about a post or cleat.
b. To secure (a vessel, for example) in this manner.
4. To stub out (a cigarette, for example).
n.
1. A deliberate slight or affront.
2. Nautical A sudden checking, as of a rope or cable running out.
adj.
Unusually short: a snub nose.
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imbibe
vb.
1. to drink (esp alcoholic drinks)
2. Literary to take in or assimilate (ideas, facts, etc.) to imbibe the spirit of the Renaissance
3. (tr) to take in as if by drinking to imbibe fresh air
4. to absorb or cause to absorb liquid or moisture; assimilate or saturate
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at bay (idiom)
Fig. at a distance. I have to keep the bill collectors at bay until I get my paycheck. The mosquitoes will not remain at bay for very long.
confront
v. con·front·ed, con·front·ing, con·fronts
v.tr.
1. To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility: I wish to confront my accuser in a court of law.
2. To bring face to face with: The defendant was confronted with incontrovertible evidence of guilt.
3. To come up against; encounter: confronted danger at every turn.
v.intr.
To engage in confrontation: "She got no child support. She didn't argue or confront"
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TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 12] 28-MAR-2010
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teetotaler[tee·to·tal·er]
n.
One who abstains completely from alcoholic beverages
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rely on (idiom)
rely (up)on someone or something
to depend on someone or something; to trust in someone or something. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) I know I can rely upon you to do a good job. Can we rely on this old car to get us there?
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inebriated[in·e·bri·at·ed]
adj.
drunk; intoxicated."a noisy crowd of intoxicated sailors"; "helplessly inebriated"
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indulge[in·dulge ]
v. in·dulged, in·dulg·ing, in·dulg·es
v.tr.
1. To yield to the desires and whims of, especially to an excessive degree; humor.
2.
a. To yield to; gratify: indulge a craving for chocolate.
b. To allow (oneself) unrestrained gratification: indulged herself with idle daydreams. See Synonyms at pamper.
3. Roman Catholic Church To grant an ecclesiastical indulgence or dispensation to.
v.intr.
1. To indulge oneself: eyed the desserts but didn't indulge.
2. To engage or take part, especially freely or avidly: indulged in outrageous behavior; indulged in all the latest fads.
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ill temper
n
bad temper; irritability
a persisting angry mood 
short temper - a feeling of resentful anger
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strike a balance (between two things)(idiom)
to find a satisfactory compromise between two extremes. The political party must strike a balance between the right wing and the left wing. Jane is overdressed for the party and Sally is under dressed. What a pity they didn't strike a balance between them.
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TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 13] 29-MAR-2010
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latter[lat·ter]
adj.
1. Being the second of two persons or things mentioned: Between captain and major, the latter is the higher rank.distinguished from former
2. Near or nearer to the end: the latter part of the book.
3. Further advanced in time or sequence; later: a style that has been revived in latter times.
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Back To Square One(idiom)
Having to start all over again. I am now back to square one with everything in the downstairs of my property ruined.

fair and square(idiom)
directly .He hit him fair and square on the nose.

a square deal
a fair bargain; fair treatment.
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Beating Around The Bush:(idiom)
Avoiding the main topic. Not speaking directly about the issue.Stop beating around the bush and answer my question. Let's stop beating about the bush and discuss this matter.
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breach
n.
a failure to perform some promised act or obligation. a breach in the castle wall; a breach in security.
1. a crack, break, or rupture
2. a breaking, infringement, or violation of a promise, obligation, etc
3. any severance or separation. there was a breach between the two factions of the party
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blue moon
(Informal) A relatively long period of time: I haven't seen you in a blue moon
once in a blue moon (Informal) very rarely; almost never
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retrograde[ret·ro·grade]
adj.
1. Moving or tending backward.
2. Opposite to the usual order; inverted or reversed.
3. Reverting to an earlier or inferior condition.
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TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 14] 30-MAR-2010
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sleazy[slea·zy]
adj. slea·zi·er, slea·zi·est
1.
a. Shabby, dirty, and vulgar; tawdry: "sleazy storefronts with torn industrial carpeting and dirt on the walls"
b. Dishonest or corrupt; disreputable: Some sleazy characters hang around casinos.
2. Made of low-quality materials; cheap or shoddy.
3. Thin and loosely woven; flimsy: The coat has a sleazy lining.
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Devil's Advocate(idiom)
Someone who takes a position for the sake of argument without believing in that particular side of the arguement. The devil's advocate mission is to ensure that critical assumptions are made explicit and that key design decisions are examined from a fresh perspective.
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explicit [ex·plic·it]
adj.
1.
a. Fully and clearly expressed; leaving nothing implied.
b. Fully and clearly defined or formulated: "generalizations that are powerful, precise, and explicit"
2. Forthright and unreserved in expression: They were explicit in their criticism.
3.
a. Readily observable: an explicit sign of trouble.
b. Describing or portraying nudity or sexual activity in graphic detail.
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eschew [es·chew]
vb.
(tr) to keep clear of or abstain from (something disliked, injurious, etc.); shun; avoid
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Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining:(idiom)
Be optimistic, even difficult times will lead to better days.I'm sorry your business is going badly, but don't despair. Every cloud has a silver lining. When Mary's friends visited her in the hospital, they tried to cheer her up, but Mary never could find the silver lining in the cloud of her illness.
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relish[rel·ish]
n.
1. An appetite for something; a strong appreciation or liking: a relish for luxury.
2.
a. Hearty enjoyment; zest.
b. Something that lends pleasure or zest.
3.
a. A spicy or savory condiment or appetizer, such as chutney or olives.
b. A condiment of chopped sweet pickle.
4. The flavor of a food, especially when appetizing.
5. A trace or suggestion of a pleasurable quality.
v. rel·ished, rel·ish·ing, rel·ish·es
v.tr.
1. To take keen or zestful pleasure in.
2. To enjoy the flavor of.
3. To give spice or flavor to.
v.intr.
To have a pleasing or distinctive taste.
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TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 15] 31-MAR-2010
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ajar[a·jar]
adv. & adj.
Partially opened: left the door ajar.
She was obliged to leave the door ajar as she found it.
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knotty[noti]
adj. knot·ti·er, knot·ti·est
1. Tied or snarled in knots.
2. Covered with knots or knobs; gnarled.
3. Difficult to understand or solve
I faced the knotty problem of what to have for breakfast.
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exhilarate[ex·hil·a·rate ]
tr.v. ex·hil·a·rat·ed, ex·hil·a·rat·ing, ex·hil·a·rates
1. To cause to feel happily refreshed and energetic; elate: We were exhilarated by the cool, pine-scented air.
2. To invigorate; stimulate: bold designs that exhilarate the viewer's imagination.
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debut[daybu]
n.
1. A first public appearance, as of a performer.
2. The formal presentation of a young woman to society.
3. The beginning of a course of action: the debut of a new foreign policy.
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acquaintance [ac·quain·tance]
n.
1.
a. Knowledge of a person acquired by a relationship less intimate than friendship.
b. A relationship based on such knowledge: struck up an acquaintance with our new neighbor.
2. A person whom one knows.
3. Knowledge or information about something or someone: has a passing acquaintance with Chinese history.
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Flash In The Pan(idiom)
Something that shows potential or looks promising in the beginning but fails to deliver anything in the end. I'm afraid that my success as a painter was just a flash in the pan. Tom had hoped to be a major film star, but his career was only a flash in the pan.
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TOP 6 WORDS DAY [6 to 10] 
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[Note:-The meanings,usage,pronunciation,sample sentences and related details are obtained from various sources.Please click here REFERENCES for details of sources.My role is limited to finding suitable words and editing the content for our intended purpose of finding new words.]

Sunday, March 21, 2010

TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 6 to 10]

The objective of this section is to find new words to enable us to use it while speaking or writing.Priority should be given to learn at least 3 of it and use it in the suitable context by making it a daily habit just like drinking water.These words are taken from daily top 6 news headlines.WATCH THIS SPACE EVERYDAY FOR NEW 6 WORDS .DO LEARN IT & TRY TO USE IT.Thank you,Raj
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GLOSSARY:- n-Noun ||Adj.-Adjective || v.-Verb ||v.tr.-Transitive verb ||v.intr.- Intransitive verb || conj.-Conjunction. || Prep.-Preposition || Adv.-Adverb || Pl.- Plural .The words written in the square brackets adjacent to each top 6 words is the way to pronounce it.For example ,niche[neesh],where niche is one of the top 6 words and the [neesh] written in square brackets is the way to pronounce it.
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TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 6] 22-MAR-2010                                                             
TOP 6 WORDS DAY [1 to 5 ]
TOP 6 WORDS DAY [11 to 15]
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catastrophe[ca·tas·tro·phe]
n.
1. A great, often sudden calamity.
2. A complete failure; a fiasco: The food was cold, the guests quarreled the whole dinner was a catastrophe.
3. The concluding action of a drama, especially a classical tragedy, following the climax and containing a resolution of the plot.
4. A sudden violent change in the earth's surface; a cataclysm.
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drastic[dras·tic]
adj.
1. Severe or radical in nature; extreme: the drastic measure of amputating the entire leg; drastic social change brought about by the French Revolution.
2. Taking effect violently or rapidly: a drastic emetic.
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coerce[co·erce]
tr.v. co·erced, co·erc·ing, co·erc·es
1. To force to act or think in a certain way by use of pressure, threats, or intimidation; compel.
2. To dominate, restrain, or control forcibly: coerced the strikers into compliance.
3. To bring about by force or threat: efforts to coerce agreement.
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infidelity[in·fi·del·i·ty]
n. pl. in·fi·del·i·ties
1.
a. Unfaithfulness to a sexual partner, especially a spouse.
b. An act of sexual unfaithfulness.
2. Lack of fidelity or loyalty.
3. Lack of religious belief.
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agnostic[ag·nos·tic]
n.
1.
a. One who believes that it is impossible to know whether there is a God.
b. One who is skeptical about the existence of God but does not profess true atheism.
2. One who is doubtful or noncommittal about something.
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atheist[a·the·ist]
n.
One who disbelieves or denies the existence of God or gods.
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TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 7] 23-MAR-2010
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contentious[con·ten·tious]
adj
1. tending to argue or quarrel
2. causing or characterized by dispute; controversial
3. (Law) Law relating to a cause or legal business that is contested, esp a probate matter
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provocative[pro·voc·a·tive]
adj.
Tending to provoke or stimulate.provocative - serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate; stimulating discussion or exciting controversy; "a provocative remark"; "a provocative smile";
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outrageous[out·ra·geous]
adj.
1.
a. Grossly offensive to decency or morality.
b. Being well beyond the bounds of good taste: outrageous epithets.
2. Having no regard for morality.
3. Violent or unrestrained in temperament or behavior.
4.
a. Extremely unusual or unconventional; extraordinary: loved to dress in outrageous clothing; found some outrageous bargains.
b. Being beyond all reason; extravagant or immoderate: spends an outrageous amount on entertainment.
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flamboyant[flam·boy·ant]
adj.
1. Highly elaborate; ornate.
2. Richly colored; resplendent.
3. Architecture Of, relating to, or having wavy lines and flamelike forms characteristic of 15th- and 16th-century French Gothic architecture.
4. Given to ostentatious or audacious display.
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vivid[viv·id]
1.  Perceived as bright and distinct; brilliant: a vivid star.
2.
a. Having intensely bright colors: a vivid tapestry.
b. Having a very high degree of saturation: a vivid purple.
3. Presented in clear and striking manner: a vivid account of the incident.
4. Perceived or felt with the freshness of immediate experience: a vivid recollection of their childhood.
5. Active in forming lifelike images: a vivid imagination.
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seldom [sel·dom]
adv.
Not often; infrequently or rarely.
adj. Archaic
Infrequent; rare.
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TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 9] 25-MAR-2010
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derail[de·rail]
intr. & tr.v. de·railed, de·rail·ing, de·rails
1. To run or cause to run off the rails.
2. To come or bring to a sudden halt: a campaign derailed by lack of funds; a policy that derailed under the new administration.
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summon[sum·mon]
tr.v. sum·moned, sum·mon·ing, sum·mons
1. To call together; convene.
2. To request to appear; send for.
3. Law To order to appear in court by the issuance of a summons.
4. To order to take a specified action; bid: summon the captain to surrender.
5. To call forth; evoke: "He summoned up a smile, though it seemed to take all his strength" (Colin Turnbull).
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liability[li·a·bil·i·ty]
n. pl. li·a·bil·i·ties
1. The state of being liable.
2.
a. Something for which one is liable; an obligation, responsibility, or debt.
b. liabilities The financial obligations entered in the balance sheet of a business enterprise.
3. Something that holds one back; a handicap.
4. Likelihood.
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haphazard[hap·haz·ard ]
adj.
Dependent upon or characterized by mere chance. See Synonyms at chance.
n.
Mere chance; fortuity.
adv.
By chance; casually.
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showstopper[show·stop·per ]
n. Informal
1. A performance or performer that evokes so much applause from the audience that the show is temporarily interrupted.
2. A particularly arresting person or thing, especially one that draws attention away from others or brings a course of action to a halt.
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stampede[stam·pede]
n.
1. A sudden frenzied rush of panic-stricken animals.
2. A sudden headlong rush or flight of a crowd of people.
3. A mass impulsive action: a stampede of support for the candidate.
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TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 9] 25-MAR-2010
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surge[surge]v. surged, surg·ing, surg·es
v.intr.
1. To rise and move in a billowing or swelling manner.
2. To roll or be tossed about on waves, as a boat.
3. To move like advancing waves: The fans surged forward to see the movie star.
4. To increase suddenly: As favorable reviews came out, interest in the software surged.
5. To improve one's performance suddenly, especially in bettering one's standing in a competition.
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buck
n.1.a. The adult male of some animals, such as the deer, antelope, or rabbit.
b. Antelope considered as a group: a herd of buck.
2.a. A robust or high-spirited young man.
b. A fop.

v. bucked, buck·ing, bucks
v.intr.
1. To leap upward arching the back: The horse bucked in fright.
2. To charge with the head lowered; butt.
3. To make sudden jerky movements; jolt: The motor bucked and lurched before it finally ran smoothly.
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Phrasal Verb: buck up
To summon one's courage or spirits; hearten: My friends tried to buck me up after I lost the contest.

n. Informal
1. A dollar.

the buck stops here (Informal)(idiom)  The ultimate responsibility rests here.

pass the buck (Informal)(idiom) to shift blame or responsibility onto another
the buck stops here (Informal)(idiom) the ultimate responsibility lies here
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mediation[me·di·a·tion]
n
1. the act of mediating; intercession
2. (Law) International law an attempt to reconcile disputed matters arising between states, esp by the friendly intervention of a neutral power
3. (Business / Industrial Relations & HR Terms) a method of resolving an industrial dispute whereby a third party consults with those involved and recommends
a solution which is not, however, binding on the parties
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unless[un·less]
conj.
Except on the condition that; except under the circumstances
prep.
Except for; except.
conj. unless
1 if not Don't come unless I telephone.
2 except when The directors have a meeting every Friday, unless there is nothing to discuss.
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cup of tea(idiom)
1. Something that one excels in or enjoys: Opera is not my cup of tea.
2. A matter to be reckoned or dealt with: Recreational sport is relaxing. Professional sport is another cup of tea altogether.
in (one's) cups(idiom)
Intoxicated; drunk.
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TOP 6 WORDS[DAY 10] 26-MAR-2010
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emulate[em·u·late]
tr.v. em·u·lat·ed, em·u·lat·ing, em·u·lates
1. To strive to equal or excel, especially through imitation: an older pupil whose accomplishments and style I emulated.
2. To compete with successfully; approach or attain equality with.
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subsequent [sub·se·quent ]
adj
occurring after; succeeding
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aggression[ag·gres·sion]
n.
1. The act of initiating hostilities or invasion.
2. The practice or habit of launching attacks.
3. destructive behavior or actions.
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hostile[hos·tile ]
adj.
1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of an enemy: hostile forces; hostile acts.
2. Feeling or showing enmity or ill will; antagonistic: a hostile remark.
3. Unfavorable to health or well-being; inhospitable or adverse: a hostile climate.
n.
1. An antagonistic person or thing.
2. An enemy in warfare.
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tamper[tam·per]
v. tam·pered, tam·per·ing, tam·pers
v.intr.
1. To interfere in a harmful manner: tried to tamper with the decedent's will; tampering with the timing mechanism of the safe.
2. To tinker with rashly or foolishly: Don't tamper with my feelings.
3. To engage in improper or secret dealings, as in an effort to influence: tamper with a jury.
v.tr.
To alter improperly.
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profanity [pro·fan·i·ty]
n. pl. pro·fan·i·ties
1. The condition or quality of being profane.
2.
a. Abusive, vulgar, or irreverent language.
b. The use of such language.
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TOP 6 WORDS DAY [1 to 5 ]
TOP 6 WORDS DAY [11 to 15]
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[Note:-The meanings,usage,pronunciation,sample sentences and related details are obtained from various sources.Please click here REFERENCES for details of sources.My role is limited to finding suitable words and editing the content for our intended purpose of finding new words.]
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